There is at least one more Terrence Malick film waiting for us, but
The Tree of Life has the feeling of a both of a summing up and a reckoning. Impressionistic, sensual, and at its best deeply moving,
The Tree of Life is the enigmatic Malick's attempt to come to grips with his own life and with the dualities that have recurred again and again in his work. "Civilization" to Malick means the way that men wage war in the unspoiled Pacific in
The Thin Red Line or impose their will on the Native Americans in
The New World; the gap between nature's power and man's natural drives both perplexes and saddens him.
The Tree of Life is cards on the table time. Malick isn't shy about pointing out (in a long prehistoric interlude) that a will to survive means someone else won't, but he's also unafraid to take us back to the beginning of his own story.
First the hard stuff. If you're new to Malick then the extended depiction of the creation of the world might confuse or numb you, but stay with it. Malick has always embedded his films in a place as opposed to just setting them somewhere, and this bold early section (with some stellar nature photography) is his attempt to depict just how long the forces that occupy him have been with us.
The Tree of Life is bookended by scenes of Jack (a dazed looking Sean Penn) wandering around a modern American city. We never know exactly what Jack's trouble is in the present, but the warm beating heart of
The Tree of Life lies in 1950's Texas. Young Jack (Hunter McCracken) is bathed in the love of his mother (Jessica Chastain in an indelible and almost silent performance) and alternately fascinated and disgusted by his bitter father (Brad Pitt). Chastain represents the "way of grace" (one of two choices Malick sees in the world); ethereal and almost too idealized by half, but remember we're seeing her from a child's point of view. Pitt's father follows "the way of nature". He's a loving man but his failures compel him to teach his children that life is a battleground. This long central section of the film is a cascade of images and sounds, Malick doesn't allow us the luxury of watching. Instead we're immersed in the childhood of Jack and his brothers, and Malick films their young lives the way we might remember our own. Jack's childhood is a series of moments alternately wonderful and confusing, and as in his recent films Malick uses voice over to reveal character rather than advance the narrative. The criticism that Malick's characters all sound too much alike is an unfair one to me, he's using their voices to explore different sides of an argument.
In Malick's world the loss of innocence comes to everyone; the scenes of young Jack breaking into a neighbor's house or shooting a BB gun with his brother (Laramie Eppler) have a dark magnetism. If Malick missteps it's in trying to comment on modernity; the segments with Penn lack the organic feel of the Texas section and the ending isn't quite as moving as it should be. I'm more than willing to forgive the overreach, since there's never a moment when I didn't sense a controlling mind at work.
The Tree of Life contains multitudes but it's also a personal and deeply specific work, one that confirms Terrence Malick's reputation as the idiosyncratic genius of American film.